An Overview of Yoga By World Gym Smyrna
January 27, 2011 Leave a comment
Yoga descends from ideals and practices of Ancient Indian asceticism, an effort to reach spiritual objectives. Steatite seals dated to 3300 B.C. depict figures in meditation and traditional yoga poses. While the sacred Indian Vedas vaguely reference yoga precursors, the Vedic commentaries discuss ascetic practices in detail and the Upanishads heavily reference meditations and an evolving concept of yoga.
Around the world, individuals continue to practice many forms of yoga, the most popular of which is hatha yoga. An estimated 30 million Americans regularly engage in hatha yoga. Introduced in the 15th century by Yogi Swatmarama, hatha yoga cleansed and purified the body, preparing it for a higher level of meditation. Yogi Swatmarama wrote the Hatha Yoga Pradipika, a comprehensive text based on traditional Sanskrit works.
The book focuses on various postures, the ability to control one’s energy, the body’s center of energy, symbolic gestures, and specific techniques, among other subjects. Some practitioners attribute the foundations of hatha yoga to Lord Shiva, who taught the practice to the Goddess Parvati, including inherent positions and philosophies. While Lord Shiva was teaching her, a fish overheard and later taught a limbless man the art and restored his missing legs and arms.
Modern yoga, however, derives directly from the teachings of Sri Tirumalai Krishnamacharya, who began teaching yoga in 1924. His students brought yoga to the West, where it quickly grew in popularity. Hatha yoga’s tenets include discipline, physical postures, poses, breathing, meditation, and bodily purification. In the West, practitioners focus primarily on the asanas, the traditional body poses, and various breathing techniques. Many Westerners today rely on yoga for physical fitness and stress reduction. World Gym Smyrna offers group yoga classes of varying difficulties, granting opportunities to beginners and advanced practitioners alike.
